Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium Bicarbonate
Chemical Formula: NaHCO₃
CAS Number: 144-55-8
Appearance: White crystalline powder, odorless.

Key Features

• Soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol.

• Weak alkaline properties, used as a neutralizing agent and buffer.

• Low toxicity and environmentally friendly, widely used in food, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications.

• Decomposes at high temperatures, releasing carbon dioxide.

Applications

1. Food Industry:

• Used as a leavening agent in baked goods and beverages.

• Used to adjust the pH of food products.

2. Pharmaceutical Industry:

• Used as an antacid to relieve excess stomach acid.

• Used in the preparation of medicines and injections.

3. Industrial Industry:

• Used in fire extinguishers, cleaning agents, and wastewater treatment.

4. Agricultural Industry:

• Used as a soil conditioner to adjust soil pH.

Safety and Handling

• Storage: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, avoiding moisture.

• Safety: Wear protective equipment during handling to avoid inhaling dust.

• Transport: Follow standard chemical transportation regulations.